Helminth infections, caused by parasitic worms, affect millions of people worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. These infections can lead to severe health complications if left untreated. Fortunately, medications like Ivermectin (brand name Stromectol, also available as Iverheal 6 mg and Iverheal 12 mg tablets) provide effective treatment.

In this blog post, we'll explore:

Common types of helminth infections

Symptoms and complications

How Ivermectin works to treat these infections

Prevention strategies to avoid reinfection

What are helminth infections?

Helminths are parasitic worms that live in the human body, feeding on nutrients and causing a variety of health problems. They fall into three main groups:

1. Roundworms (Nematodes) – Such as ascariasis, hookworm, and threadworm
2. Flatworms (Trematodes) – Such as schistosomiasis (bilharzia)
3. Tapeworms (Cestodes) – Such as taeniasis (pork or beef tapeworm)

They are commonly transmitted by polluted water, soil, or raw/undercooked meat. Poor sanitation and dirty water facilitate their spread.

Symptoms of Helminth Infections

Depending on the worm, symptoms can be:

• Abdominal pain and bloating
• Diarrhea or blood in feces
• Malnutrition and weight loss
• Anemia (due to blood loss from hookworms)
• Itching around the anus (as in pinworms)
• Cough and respiratory symptoms (when larvae migrate to the lungs)

Severe infections can lead to blockage of the intestines, organ damage, and impaired growth in children.

How Ivermectin Works Against Helminths

Ivermectin (Stromectol, Iverheal) is a potent antiparasitic medication that paralyzes and kills parasitic worms. It works by:

• Targeting the nervous system of the parasite, leading to paralysis
• Interfering with their ability to feed and reproduce
• Allowing the body to naturally eliminate dead worms

Dosage and Treatment

For strongyloidiasis (threadworm) and onchocerciasis (river blindness):

150–200 mcg/kg (single dose, repeat treatment might be required)

Iverheal 6 mg or 12 mg tablets are typical forms

For scabies and other parasitic infections:

A single dose is usually curative, but follow-up might be necessary

Note: Always consult with a physician before taking Ivermectin since dosage is according to body weight and the severity of infection.

Preventing Helminth Infections

Although drugs such as Ivermectin are efficient, prevention is the best way to avoid getting reinfected. The following are some critical measures:

1. Practice Good Hygiene

Wash your hands with soap appropriately before meals and after using the toilet.

Keep nails short and clean to prevent worm eggs from finding a haven under them.

2. Ensure Safe Food and Water

Drink filtered or boiled water

Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating

Cook meat thoroughly to kill tapeworm larvae

3. Improve Sanitation

Use proper sewage disposal systems

Avoid open defecation to prevent soil contamination

4. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in High-Risk Areas

In regions where infection is prevalent, routine deworming programs reduce transmission

5. Wear Shoes in Endemic Regions

Hookworm larvae invade through bare feet, so shoes shut out the infection

Possible Side Effects of Ivermectin

Usually safe, but some people may experience:

• Mild dizziness or nausea
• Diarrhea or abdominal discomfort
• Itching or rash

Severe side effects (unusual) include:

• Low blood pressure
• Liver enzyme changes

Avoid alcohol during treatment because it will increase side effects.

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you:

• See worms in stool or vomit
• Experience severe abdominal pain
• Develop ongoing diarrhea or anemia

Complications are prevented with diagnosis and treatment done early.

Conclusion

Helminth infections are a considerable global health problem, but with efficient treatment (Ivermectin/Stromectol) and prevention, they can be effectively cured. Hygiene, food hygiene, and deworming on a community basis are crucial in reducing infection rates.

If you suspect a worm infection, consult a health expert for diagnosis and treatment. Iverheal 6 mg and 12 mg tablets offer a tested solution, but prevention remains the best defence against these parasites.

Stay informed, stay safe, and take care of your health!